本文根据湖南农业生产的现状，以省委、省政府提出的由“农业大省”建设成为“农业强省”的战略决策为指导，围绕种植制度的调整与优化，以市场为导向，从稳定粮食面积，提高复种指数，作物的合理布局，优化种植结构，提高单产及农田的适度规模经营等，提出了实现我省“两高一优”农业持续发展的决策。 Based on the current situation of Hunan agricultural production, guided by the strategic decision made by the provincial government on the construction of a “big agricultural province” into a “strong agricultural province”, this paper focuses on the adjustment and optimization of the planting system, market orientation, Grain area, raising multiple cropping index, reasonable layout of crops, optimizing planting structure, improving yield and farmland moderate scale management, put forward the decision to realize the sustainable development of “two high and one excellent” agriculture in our province.