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填充语是会话中频繁使用的一种话语标记,是说话者填充会话中的空隙(因说话者搜索词语、思考表达所造成)的语音现象或词语。本文修订了以往研究中关于填充语的定义,提出了界定填充语的基准,对填充语的功能进行了补充和梳理。通过分析得出以下结论:(1)填充语除了“信息处理功能”和“人际关系调节功能”之外,本文提出的“会话管理功能”在会话中也发挥着重要作用;(2)填充语是说话者暗示信息处理过程、保证信息顺利产出的手段之一,也为听话者能够跟随说话者思路和理解话语信息提供了保障。由以上结论可见,填充语不是毫无意义的填充空隙的语言现象,而是保证交际顺利进行的重要标记。
Filler is a frequently used discourse marker in conversations. It is the phonetic phenomenon or words that the speaker fills in the gap in the conversation (caused by the speaker searching words and thinking expression). This article amends the definition of filling language in previous studies, proposes a benchmark for defining filling language, and complements and sorts the functions of filling language. Through the analysis, we can draw the following conclusions: (1) Filler Besides the “information processing function” and “interpersonal adjustment function”, the “session management function” proposed in this paper also plays an important role in the conversation ; (2) Filler language is one of the means by which the speaker implies the process of information processing and ensures the smooth production of information, and also provides the hearer with the ability to follow the speaker’s thinking and understand the information of the utterance. From the above conclusion, it can be seen that the filler language is not meaningless to fill the gap of the language phenomenon, but to ensure the smooth progress of the important mark.