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答:按照1981年在上海召开的“全国围产医学专题学术会议”的精神,围产期就是围绕分娩前后的一段时间,也就是指产前,产时和产后的一段时期.国际上对围产期的时间范围有四种规定,目前我国所采用的是“围产期Ⅰ”,即从妊娠满28周至产后一周.围产医学是七十年代新兴的学科,是研究在围产期内,孕、产妇的各种可以危害胎儿、婴儿的疾病及胎儿、新生儿的生理和病理的一门学科.关于围产期保健,已经改变了过去以母体为中心的医疗体制,建立了母子统一管理的医疗保健.围产期保健的内容,根据我国当前城市和农村实际情况和具体条件的不同,1981年上海会议对农村围产期保健内容作了如下规定:
A: According to the spirit of the “National Conference on Perinatal Medicine” held in Shanghai in 1981, perinatal period is around a period of time before and after childbirth, that is, a period of time before, during and after delivery. There are four kinds of regulations on the time range of the delivery period, at present, our country is using “perinatal period”, that is, from 28 weeks of pregnancy to one week after delivery.Medicine is a new discipline in the seventies, is to study the perinatal period , Pregnancy, maternal various can endanger the fetus, infant diseases and fetuses, newborn physiology and pathology of a subject .As for perinatal care, has changed the past mother-centered medical system, the establishment of the mother and child reunification Management of Health Care. The content of perinatal health care, according to China’s current urban and rural reality and the specific conditions of different 1981 Shanghai Conference on the perinatal health care in rural areas made the following provisions: