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[目的]分析某地麻疹发病特征,为防治工作提供依据。[方法]用描述流行病学和卫生统计学方法分析。[结果]麻疹8年平均发病率为23.28/10万,以2000年发病率最高(37.89/10万),2004年发病最低(1.69/10万)。不同年份间发病率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。男性发病658例,占51.85%;女性发病611例,占48.15%。发病时间主要集中在5~7月;职业以6岁以下儿童为主(660例),占52.01%;其次是学生532例,占41.92%。[结论]加强麻疹监测,适时对学生进行麻疹疫苗的加强接种,同时加强基层防保队伍建设是控制麻疹发生与流行的关键。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence of measles in some areas and provide the basis for prevention and cure. [Method] Descriptive epidemiological and hygienic statistical analysis. [Results] The average incidence of measles in 8 years was 23.28 / 100 000, the highest incidence was in 2000 (37.89 / 100 000) and the lowest in 2004 (1.69 / 100 000). The incidence of different years was statistically significant (P <0.01). Incidence of 658 cases of men, accounting for 51.85%; 611 cases of female onset, accounting for 48.15%. The onset time mainly concentrated in May to July; occupations to children under 6 years of age (660 cases), accounting for 52.01%; followed by students 532 cases, accounting for 41.92%. [Conclusion] The key to control the occurrence and epidemic of measles is to strengthen the monitoring of measles and strengthen the vaccination of measles vaccine to students at the same time.