集团共有资源与免费乘车的效益

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奥尔森教授认为。在非市场的集体行动中。只要集体物品给个人带来的利益大于集体物品的总成本。个人就愿意为集团提供集体物品。本文对这一观点进行了补充,进一步认为,只要集体物品给部分成员带来的利益大于集体物品的总成本,这部分成员就愿意为集团提供集体物品。从这一观点出发。作者对奥尔森教授认为小集团的效率高于大集团的结论进行了修正。认为在大多数情况下大集团更有利于增进集团成员的利益。
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