一、背景清代末叶,随着上海的开埠和资本主义工商业的发展,整个上海就逐渐形成为我国南方的文化中心。各种文化艺术形式开始相继涌入上海,使上海滩成为一个兼容四方杂艺的交汇点。各种艺术形式在这里相互竞争,相互交流,相互渗透。于是它们各自又因此而得到长足发展。其时,上海已成为东西方文化交流的口岸,使其有得天独厚的领先条件于其他地区优 First, the background of the late Qing Dynasty, with the opening of Shanghai and the development of capitalist industry and commerce, the entire Shanghai gradually formed as the cultural center of southern China. Various forms of culture and art began to flood into Shanghai one after another, making Shanghai Beach a meeting point for compatibility with the Quartet. Various art forms compete with each other here, interact with each other and penetrate each other. As a result, each of them has made great strides. At that time, Shanghai had become a port of cultural exchange between the East and the West, giving it a unique lead in other areas