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本文试图从高等教育市场化的必然性及途径思考探索高等职业教育市场化发展趋势。虽然高等教育市场化问题在国内一直存在着争议,但从高等职业教育的培养目标、校企合作、办学特色、增强活力、减轻政府负担等几个方面来看,高等职业教育具有一定市场化的必然性。如何实现市场化,政府的职能要转变,要有完善的监控机制,高职院校要拥有办学自主权和更多样的经费来源,不断提升高等职业教育基本职能。
This paper attempts to explore the development trend of higher vocational education marketization from the inevitability and ways of marketization of higher education. Although the issue of marketization of higher education has always been controversial in China, the higher vocational education has some market-oriented aspects in terms of the training objectives of higher vocational education, the cooperation between schools and enterprises, the characteristics of running schools, the enhancement of vitality, and the reduction of government burden. Necessity. How to realize marketization, the government’s functions should be changed, and a sound monitoring mechanism should be established. Higher vocational colleges should have the autonomy of running a school and more diversified sources of funds, so as to continuously upgrade the basic functions of higher vocational education.