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目的 提高原发性输尿管癌的诊治水平。方法 回顾分析24例原发性输尿管癌的临床资料, 并对诊断和治疗中的若干问题进行了探讨。结果 24 例采取了两种不同手术方式的治疗, 5 年生存率为33 3%。结论尿路造影、膀胱镜检查是最重要的诊断手段, CT检查有助于肿瘤的术前正确分期。患侧肾、输尿管全切及膀胱袖状切除术是首选术式。
Objective To improve the diagnosis and treatment of primary ureteral cancer. Methods Retrospective analysis of 24 cases of primary ureteral cancer clinical data, and diagnosis and treatment of a number of issues were discussed. Results Twenty-four patients underwent two different surgical procedures with a 5-year survival of 33.3%. Conclusion Urography and cystoscopy are the most important diagnostic methods. CT examination can help the correct staging of the tumor. Ipsilateral kidney, ureter resection and bladder sleeve resection is the preferred surgical approach.