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流通秩序的混乱,市场行为的不规则,当然同整个经济环境、经济秩序有着必然的联系。但是,一个时期来,国合商业主导作用的削弱也是一个重要的原因。江泽民总书记关于坚持计划经济和市场调节相结合、坚持公有制为主体、发展多种经济成分两个问题的精辟论述中。使我们看到了问题的症结所在。我们认为强化国合商业的主导作用,在具体措施和操作上是不难解决的,关键在于思想上统一认识,澄清一些模糊的概念,提高自觉性。一、国合商业的主导作用,是历史的必然过程,是坚持社会主义方向的重大原则问题。市场的性质和市场的主体是相辅相成、互为作用的。人民共和国成立以后,我国的市场一开始就具有社会主义的性质特征;国营商业和供销合作社也开始逐步占领市场,以主体身份登上历史舞台。建国初期,国家严厉打击和取缔市场黑市,消灭国民党多年造成的恶性通货膨胀。1950年,统一全国贸易,建立全国性的各大专业公司。全
The chaos of the order of circulation and the irregularity of the market conduct, of course, have the necessary connection with the entire economic environment and economic order. However, over a period of time, the weakening of the leading role of the state-owned commercial cooperation is also an important reason. General Secretary Jiang Zemin’s insistence on insisting on the combination of planned economy and market regulation, insisting on public ownership as the main body and developing a variety of economic components is brilliant. So that we see the crux of the problem. We think it is not hard to solve the specific measures and operations in strengthening the leading role of the state business. The key lies in unifying our thinking, clarifying some vague concepts and raising our consciousness. First, the leading role of the State Council in commercial affairs is an inevitable process in history and a major issue of principle in adhering to the socialist principle. The nature of the market and the main body of the market are mutually reinforcing and mutually reinforcing. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the market of our country was characterized by the nature of socialism from the very beginning. State-owned commercial cooperatives and supply and marketing cooperatives also began to occupy the market gradually and boarded the historical stage as the main body. In the early days after the founding of New China, the state crack down on and ban the black market and eradicate the vicious inflation caused by the Kuomintang for many years. In 1950, unify the national trade, the establishment of major national professional companies. all