19世纪的法国诞生了许多杰出的科学家,比如发现肝糖原的克劳德·伯纳德,杰出的临床教师阿曼·德资,以及著名的神经学家让·马丁·沙可。此外,我们还可以添上另外一个有分量的名字,他就是因发现过敏反应而获得1913年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的生理学家、医学家、作家查尔斯·罗伯特·里歇。当时的免疫学研究认为:重复给予同一种外来物质(或称抗原)时, Nineteenth-century France created many brilliant scientists, such as Claude Bernard, who discovered glycogen, distinguished clinical teacher Omandez, and renowned neurologist Jean-Marc Sarkozy. In addition, we can add another name with a weight, Charles R. Richey, a physiologist, medical scientist and writer who won the 1913 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of an allergic reaction. The immunological study at that time suggested that when repeated administration of the same foreign substances (or antigens)