企业核心竞争力的源泉是企业各种核心资源的有效整合，这些资源可分为主动性和被动性的核心资源。对中国大型企业运作的分析得出，企业培育核心竞争力最缺乏的是主动性的核心资源即管理能力，因而主张提高管理能力来培育核心竞争力。 The source of the core competitiveness of enterprises is the effective integration of various core resources of enterprises. These resources can be divided into the core resources of initiative and passivity. The analysis of the operation of large-scale enterprises in China concluded that the most lacking ability of enterprises to cultivate their core competitiveness is the core resource of initiative, that is, their management ability. Therefore, they advocate improving their management ability to cultivate their core competitiveness.