最近,我国一些地区发生了较为严重的洪涝灾害。由于大量的地面积水和山洪把各种垃圾和粪便及农田中残留的农药等有害污物冲入河塘和井水中,极易造成环境、水源的污染,加之夏季高温高湿,又使各种病原微生物大量繁殖。水灾过后如不采取有效的防治措施则有可能引起多种疾病的发生和流行。因此,对一些水灾期间的常见病、多发病应保持高度的警惕,采取相应对策,防患于未然。 Recently, some serious flood disasters have taken place in some parts of our country. Due to a large amount of surface water and torrents, all kinds of rubbish and excrement and residual pesticides in farmland and other harmful pollutants into the river pond and well water can easily lead to environmental pollution, water pollution, coupled with summer high temperature and humidity, but also so that A large number of pathogenic microorganisms multiply. Floods without the possibility of effective prevention and treatment measures may lead to the occurrence and prevalence of various diseases. Therefore, for some common diseases during floods, frequently-occurring disease should be highly vigilant, to take appropriate measures to take preventive measures.