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直视下插入膀胱镜检查法是70年代中期由Miki等人提倡的一种新的膀胱镜检查法。它克服了盲目插入镜鞘的传统膀胱镜检查法尿道病变漏诊率高的缺点,对尿道病变的早期诊断具有X线等其他检查法无法比拟的优点。此种检查法的应用在国内尚未见报道。我院从1990年5月～1992年3月用此法行膀胱镜检查304例,发现尿道肿瘤29例,现报告如下。一、资料与方法 304例受检者中男219例,女85例。年龄17～82岁,平均57岁。其中血尿147例,尿道溢血4例,排尿困难25例,慢性尿潴留16例,不明原因肾积水24例,其他12例,膀胱肿瘤术后复查75例。
Intuitive cystoscopy is a new cystoscopy method advocated by Miki et al. In the mid-1970s. It overcomes the shortcomings of high risk of missed diagnosis of urethral lesions by traditional cystoscopy with blind insertion of sclerosis. The early diagnosis of urethral lesions has the advantages of X-ray and other examination methods. The application of this test has not been reported in China. Our hospital from 1990 May to 1992 March with this method cystoscopy 304 cases, found urethral tumor in 29 cases, are as follows. First, the data and methods 304 subjects were male in 219 cases, female 85 cases. Age 17 ~ 82 years old, average 57 years old. 147 cases of hematuria, 4 cases of urethral hemorrhage, 25 cases of dysuria, 16 cases of chronic urinary retention, 24 cases of unexplained hydronephrosis, the other 12 cases, 75 cases of bladder cancer after surgery.