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有定摹状词的属性用法是无指用法,与指称用法(有指用法)构成对立关系。属性用法/指称用法的对立与涉名解读/涉实解读、命题态度主体/言语主体对立有密切的关系。俄罗斯当代语言学在两个方面丰富和发展了源于西方语言哲学的有定摹状词属性用法理论:(1)为了正确解读命题态度谓词从句语义,须明确的不仅是名词短语的指称主体是命题态度主体还是言语主体,而且还有指称主体/称名主体、命题态度主体/言语主体的多种错综组合关系;(2)即使在交际双方对所指客体已知的语境中,有定摹状词仍可保留属性用法的一些特点。属性用法的关键是名项与谓词之间语义上的协调关系。
The property usage of definite descriptive words is anonymous usage, and constitutes the opposite relationship with the referential usage (referring to the usage). Oppositeness of Usage of Use / Referential Usage, Interpretation of Names / Interpretations, and Propositional Subjects / Speech Subjects Oppositions are closely related. Contemporary linguistics in Russia enriches and develops the theory of attribute usage of definite descriptions derived from western language philosophy in two aspects: (1) In order to correctly interpret the clause semantics of propositional attitude predicates, it is necessary to clarify not only that the alleged subject of noun phrases is The subject of propositional attitude is also the main body of speech, and there are many intricate combinations of the subject of referencing, the subject of propositional attitude, the subject of propositional attitude, and the body of speech. (2) Even in the context known to both parties for the object of reference, Affixes still retain some of the characteristics of attribute usage. The key to attribute usage is the semantic coordination between the nouns and predicates.