论文部分内容阅读
目的分析急性硫酸二甲酯中毒病例的临床特点,探讨其防治方法。方法采用现场职业卫生学调查方法,对所收集的7例急性硫酸二甲酯中毒病例的临床资料进行综合分析。结果急性硫酸二甲酯中毒时受损的主要靶器官是眼和呼吸系统,表现为结膜炎、角膜炎、咽喉炎、气管支气管炎、肺炎,胸部CT检查示双下肺磨玻璃影或支气管炎。结论给予给氧、静脉滴注甲基强的松龙治疗,可的松液滴眼,使用抗生素等对症治疗有助于提高治愈率。
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of acute dimethyl sulfate poisoning cases and to explore its prevention and treatment. Methods A field occupational hygiene survey method was used to analyze the clinical data of 7 acute dimethyl sulfate poisoning cases collected. Results Acute dimethyl sulfate poisoning is the main target organ damage to the eyes and respiratory system, manifested as conjunctivitis, keratitis, laryngitis, tracheobronchitis, pneumonia, chest CT examination showed double lower lung abrasion glass or bronchitis . Conclusion Oxygen given, intravenous infusion of methylprednisolone treatment, cortisone eye drops, the use of antibiotics and other symptomatic treatment will help to improve the cure rate.