在２０世纪自然科学领域的四大成就中，电子计算机的发明与控制论、系统论和信息论的创立，对人类文明进程有着异乎寻常的意义。与其他三项科学成就相比较而言，这项数字化成就在广泛的社会领域更直接、更深刻地影响并改变着人类的生存方式。因此，有人把它看作是人类文明进程 Among the four achievements in the field of natural science in the 20th century, the invention and cybernetics of electronic computers, the establishment of systems theory and information theory have an extraordinary significance to the process of human civilization. Compared with the other three scientific achievements, this digital achievement has directly and deeply influenced and changed the way of human existence in a wide range of social fields. Therefore, some people regard it as the process of human civilization