士风民气是社会文化的一部分,它表现文化主体的共同心理素质、性格特点,表现群众性的士林风气、民众精神。同整个文化一样,它是在社会历史发展过程中形成的,又随着社会历史的发展而发展,因而在不同地域不同历史时期有着不同的特点。大体说来,影响士风民气的因素有四。一是地理环境、自然条件。西北戈壁草原的人多粗犷、豪迈,东南水乡的人则较柔弱、文静;恶劣的环境条件促人坚强、奋进,而优裕的环境条件易使人逸乐、放浪。二是生产方式、经济生活。自然经济条件下的人群难免于闭塞、保守,商品 Popular culture is a part of social culture, which shows the common psychological quality of cultural subjects, personality traits, mass Shihlin ethos, the spirit of the masses. Like the whole culture, it is formed during the development of social history and develops with the development of social history. Therefore, it has different characteristics in different historical periods in different regions. In general, there are four factors that affect the ethos of morale. First, the geographical environment, natural conditions. People in the northwestern Gobi grassland are mostly rough, heroic and southeastern water people are weak and quiet; harsh environmental conditions promote strong and progressive, while the favorable environmental conditions make people easy to relax and relax. Second, the mode of production, economic life. People in the natural economy are inevitably blocked, conservative, and commodities