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自天保工程和退耕还林工程实施以来,许多县既是天保工程县又是退耕还林工程县。两大工程投资大,时间跨度长,对当地社会经济的影响密不可分:天保工程在短期内造成林业及其相关行业的萎缩,另一方面退耕还林政策又在大范围内发挥扶贫济困的作用。相关研究人员通过考察陕西省镇安县实施天保和退耕还林工程后短期内农村社会经济发生的变化,分析两大工程的社会经济影响,提出促进两大工程并进过程中县区社会经济可持续发展的政策建议。
Since the implementation of Natural Forest Protection Project and the project of returning farmland to forestland, many counties are not only natural forest protection project counties but also county projects of returning farmland to forestry. The large investment and long time span of the two major projects are inextricably linked to the local social and economic impact: the Tianbao project caused a decline in forestry and related industries in the short term. On the other hand, the policy of returning farmland to forests also played a major role in helping the poor effect. Relevant researchers investigated the social and economic impact of the two major projects after the implementation of the Natural Forest Protection and the Program of Conversion of Farmland to Forestland in Zhen’an County, Shaanxi Province, and proposed the measures to promote the sustainable socio-economic development of the county in the process of promoting the two major projects Policy recommendations.