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我国经济发展中出现的问题归因为市场经济体制建设的不完善,核心是人们对市场经济本身概念与建设原则的含混。市场经济是社会中人所扮演或操纵的市场主体间交易与交往活动的样式和规则,不是简单的交换、商品经济样式范畴。这种制度性安排的运转原理称为市场经济机制,实质是通过其运作配置经济资源的归属。虽然配置的力量来自于竞争与供求,从运行过程看,核心是价格。竞争与供求只有通过价格环节才能实现资源在不同市场主体间的流动,并通过确定性的价格表明双方稳定的竞争与供求关系来确定资源的归属。无论是西方经济学还是政治经济学原理都表明:供给方内部、需求方内部,以及供求双方之间的力量相等时,才能形成真正反映资源配置的价格信号。可知,市场主体对资源配置的平等影响力是市场机制正常发挥的核心条件;是市场经济体制建立所需要遵循的建设规则核心;是不偏离方向的制定对市场活动各种具体规范的基础保证;是维护市场经济体制发挥对经济活动与经济资源配置的正确作用的保证;是不断完善市场化改革的核心发力点。只有深刻认识市场经济体制的核心规范,查找对市场化改革中认识偏差所在,才能表里如一地提出真正能促成市场经济体制建设不断完善的具体措施。
The problems that emerged in the economic development of our country are attributed to the imperfection of the system construction of the market economy. The core of the problem lies in the ambiguity of the concept and construction principle of the market economy itself. The market economy is the style and rule of trading and exchange activities played by or manipulated by human beings in society. It is not a simple exchange and commodity economy style category. The principle of the operation of this institutional arrangement is called the market economic mechanism, and the essence is the allocation of economic resources through its operation. Although the power of configuration comes from the competition and supply and demand, from the operation process, the core is the price. Competition and supply and demand Only through the price link can the resources flow between different market players be realized and the ownership of resources can be determined through the steady price and the steady competition between the two parties. Both the western economics and the political economy theory show that when the power inside the supply side, inside the demand side, and between the supply and demand sides are equal, the price signal that truly reflects the allocation of resources can be formed. It can be seen that the equal influence of the market players on the allocation of resources is the core condition for the normal operation of the market mechanism; the core of the construction rules to be followed in the establishment of a market economy system; the basis guarantee for formulating various specific norms of market activities without deviation from the direction; It is a guarantee of safeguarding the correct function of the market economy system in giving full play to the correct role of economic activities and the allocation of economic resources. It is also the core force for constantly improving market-oriented reforms. Only by profoundly understanding the core norms of the market economy system and by seeking a clear understanding of the deviation from the market-oriented reforms can we put forward concrete measures that will truly bring about the continuous improvement of the market economic structure.