我国大米出口1998年达到高峰后,近年来呈持续回落态势。这是由于我国大米出口市场过于集中单一、出口大米品质较低且整体上不具价格优势、国际贸易中绿色壁垒盛行以及国家政策扶持力度不够等多方面原因造成的。我国应努力提高农业产业化水平,降低大米的生产成本,提高加工技术和加工质量,化劣势为优势。 After China’s rice exports peaked in 1998, they showed a continuous downward trend in recent years. This is due to many reasons such as the over-concentration of rice export markets in our country, the low quality of exported rice and the lack of price advantage as a whole, the prevalence of green barriers in international trade, and the inadequate national policy support. China should strive to raise the level of agricultural industrialization, reduce the production cost of rice, improve the processing technology and processing quality, and take advantage of inferiority as its advantage.