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目的通过开展传染病综合防治能力建设培训,提高基层工作人员的传染病综合防治能力,为全面、科学地评价各类传染病防治工作成果提供科学依据。方法了解传染病综合防治能力建设培训现状,评价伊犁哈萨克自治州(简称伊犁州)、乌鲁木齐市开展培训的效果,探讨适合少数民族地区开展传染病综合防治能力建设的对策。结果 2011年新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心对伊犁州10个县(市)的135个乡(镇)、街道办事处共543人开展培训,考核合格率100.00%;2011年对乌鲁木齐市10个区(县)的87个乡(镇)、街道办事处共611人开展培训,考核合格率98.69%;2013年再次对伊犁州6个县(市)的61个乡(镇)、街道办事处共1 159人开展培训,考核合格率99.57%;伊犁州、乌鲁木齐市基层传染病防治人员的培训效果基本达到了预期目标。结论加强基层传染病防治人员的综合防治能力建设,结合当地实际探索适宜开展的传染病防治模式,有针对性地开展传染病综合防治能力建设培训,可以切实提高基层少数民族防治队伍的传染病综合防治水平。
Objective To improve the prevention and treatment of communicable diseases among grassroots workers through training on capacity building for prevention and control of infectious diseases so as to provide a scientific basis for comprehensively and scientifically evaluating the achievements in prevention and treatment of various infectious diseases. Methods To understand the status quo of training in capacity building for integrated communicable disease prevention and control and to evaluate the effectiveness of training conducted in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture (Yili Prefecture) and Urumqi Municipality, and to explore strategies for carrying out the capacity-building for integrated prevention and control of infectious diseases in ethnic minority areas. Results In 2011, Xinjiang Uigur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention carried out training on 543 people in 135 towns (towns) and subdistrict offices of 10 counties (cities) in Yili Prefecture with a pass rate of 100.00%. In 2011, 10 districts of Urumqi A total of 611 people in 87 townships (towns) and subdistrict offices of the county (county) carried out training with a passing rate of 98.69%. In 2013, 61 townships (towns) and subdistrict offices of 6 counties (cities) in Yili Prefecture 1 159 people were trained and the passing rate of examination was 99.57%. The training effect of grassroots communicable diseases prevention and control staff in Ili Prefecture and Urumqi basically reached the expected target. Conclusion Strengthen the prevention and control of grassroots infectious diseases comprehensive prevention and control capacity, combined with the actual local exploration of appropriate prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, targeted to carry out comprehensive prevention and treatment of communicable diseases capacity-building training, we can effectively improve the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases at the grassroots level Prevention level.