女性参政有广义与狭义之分。从广义上说,女性履行公民的权利,参与选举活动,就是参政。可以说,在我国,所有年满18周岁的女性公民都已获得参政权。狭义地说,是指女性进入国家各级权力机构,参与公共事务的管理与决策。本文试从狭义的角度,阐述改革开放对女性参政的冲击,女性参政的必要及强化女性参政意识 Women’s political participation has a broad sense and a narrow sense. Broadly speaking, women fulfill their citizens’ rights and participate in the election activities. It can be said that in our country, all female citizens over the age of 18 have been granted political power. In a narrow sense, it refers to women’s access to state power at all levels and their participation in the management and decision-making of public affairs. This article tries to elaborate the impact of reform and opening up on the participation of women in political politics in the narrow sense, the necessity of women participating in politics and the awareness of women participating in politics