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目的:探讨和分析输卵管结扎术后后遗症的发病规律,并找到一种有效的方法降低后遗症的发病率。方法:随机选取20例输卵管结扎术患者作为研究对象,总结输卵管结扎术后后遗症的主客观因素。结果:在输卵管结扎术后,20例患者中后遗症主要有五类,其中有6例腰部活动受限制,5例月经异常,4例性生活痛苦,3例下腹痛,2例有腹部创口瘘。结论:临床上输卵管结扎术后后遗症是非常常见的,严重的后遗症会影响妇女的生活质量,必须采取预防的手段,规范结扎,提高输卵管结扎术的质量,减少输卵管结扎术后并发症的发生,要严格手术适应证、规范手术操作、提高手术质量,让妇女得到一种非常安全又可靠的避孕方法。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the pathogenesis of sequelae after tubal ligation and to find an effective way to reduce the incidence of sequelae. Methods: 20 cases of tubal ligation were randomly selected as the research object to summarize the subjective and objective factors of sequelae after tubal ligation. Results: After tubal ligation, the sequelae of 20 patients were mainly classified into five categories. Among them, 6 patients had limited lumbar motion, 5 had abnormal menstruation, 4 had painful sexual life, 3 had lower abdominal pain, and 2 had abdominal wound fistula. Conclusion: The sequelae of tubal ligation in clinic are very common. Severe sequelae will affect the quality of life of women. It is necessary to take precautionary measures, standardize the ligation, improve the quality of tubal ligation, reduce the incidence of postoperative tubal ligation complications, Strict surgical indications, regulate surgical procedures, improve the quality of surgery, so that women get a very safe and reliable method of contraception.