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目的:探讨持续非卧床腹膜透析(CAPD)患者低钾血症发生情况及与低钾血症发生存在相关性的主要因素。方法:选择2013年5月-2015年6月在本院接受CAPD的152例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,分析患者的低钾血症发生情况以及导致低钾血症发生的主要影响因素。结果:本次研究低钾血症的发生率为29.61%,男性低钾血症发生率明显高于女性。老年、糖尿病及营养不良均为低钾血症的危险因素。结论:接受CAPD患者较易发生低钾血症,低钾血症的发生与患者的性别、年龄、原发病是否为糖尿病及营养状态均存在相关性。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of hypokalemia and its relationship with hypokalemia in ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients. Methods: The clinical data of 152 patients with CAPD in our hospital from May 2013 to June 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. The incidence of hypokalemia and the main influencing factors of hypokalemia were analyzed. Results: The incidence of hypokalemia in this study was 29.61%. The incidence of hypokalemia in men was significantly higher than that in women. Elderly, diabetes and malnutrition are risk factors for hypokalemia. Conclusion: Patients with CAPD are more likely to develop hypokalemia. The incidence of hypokalemia is related to the gender and age of patients, whether the primary disease is diabetes and nutritional status.