义夫旌表本来是传统社会比较常见的旌表名目,体现了我国古代文化中对于尚义观念的一贯推崇态度。义夫旌表的内涵并非一成不变,它随着时代变迁一直在不断变化和发展。到明清时期,义夫一词在民间语言中侧重指代重视夫妻之义的男子。其中能最终受到义夫旌表的,主要是指青壮年时期丧妻,终身不再娶的男子。本文试图以明清为时代断限,探讨这一独特旌表政策的出台过程及原因。 Yifu Jing table has always been the traditional society more common Jing name, reflects the concept of Shang Yi in our ancient culture has always respected attitude. The connotation of Yifu Jing table is not static, it has been changing and developing with the changing times. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the term Yi Yi emphasized in civilian languages ​​the man who emphasized the meaning of husband and wife. Which can eventually be Yifeng Jing table, mainly refers to young and middle-aged widowed, life-long no longer marry a man. This article attempts to Ming and Qing Dynasties as the age limit to explore the introduction of this unique policy and the reasons for the policy.