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为阐明大学生吸烟的状况及心理和行为模式;作者于1993年5月~11月间应用流行病学的理论与方法对某校1303名医学大学生进行了吸烟现状的调查。结果表明,总吸烟率为14.58%,其中男生为29.34%,女生为1.31%;各年级男生吸烟率有随年级的增高而增加的趋势;多数大学生吸第一支烟的年龄在14~19岁之间:生源、心理和行为等为影响学生吸烟的主要因素。吸烟者与不吸烟者均认为吸烟有利于社交。企盼建立一套科学的、卓见成效的模式,进行吸烟者的心理学和行为学方面的矫正,并提倡学生吸烟者戒烟。
To clarify the status of college students smoking and psychological and behavioral patterns; the author in May 1993 to November the application of epidemiological theory and methods of a school of 1303 medical students smoking status survey. The results showed that the total smoking rate was 14.58%, of which 29.34% for boys and 1.31% for girls; smoking prevalence of boys in all grades increased with the increase of grade; most of the students smoking the first cigarette Age 14 to 19 years old: students, psychology and behavior as the main factors that affect student smoking. Both smokers and non-smokers think smoking is good for socializing. We look forward to establishing a scientific and judicious model to correct the psychological and behavioral aspects of smokers and to encourage student smokers to quit smoking.