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所谓文化即“人类化”,是人类价值观念在社会实践过程中的对象化,是人类创造的文化价值,经由符号这一中介在传播中的实现过程,而这种实现过程包括外在的文化产品的创造和人自身心智的塑造。广义文化包括众多领域,诸如认知的（语言、哲学、科学思想、教育）,规范的（道德、信仰、法律）,艺术的（文学、美术、音乐、戏剧、建筑的美学部分）,器用的（生产工具、衣食住行的器具,以及制造这些工具和器具的技术）,社会的（制度、机构、风俗习惯）等等方面,它们都是人的创造性活动驰骋的天地,人类自身也正是在这一天地是或长并受其制约。 人类的文化是人类共同创造的财富。然而,文化是一个在特定的空间发展起来的历史范畴。世界不存在超越时空的文化。不同的民族在不同的生活环境中中逐渐形成各具风格的生产方式与生活方式,从而创造了各自的民族文化。世界文化五彩斑斓,丰富多彩,呈现多元性。二十世纪上半叶兴起的“文化形态史现”代表,德国哲学家奥斯瓦尔。斯宾格勒（Dswald Spengler,1880-1936）认为,世界上存在八个独立的文化,它们分别是:埃及文化、印度文化、巴比伦文化、中国文化、古典文化、伊斯兰文化、西方文化和墨西哥文化、正是由于不同民族的人们生活在不同的文化氛围当中,所以无论物质生活还?
The so-called culture is “humanization”, which is the objectification of human values in the process of social practice, the realization of the cultural value created by mankind through the communication of symbolic intermediary, which includes the external culture Product creation and the shaping of human mind. Generalized culture includes many fields such as cognitive (language, philosophy, scientific thought, education), normative (morality, belief, law), art (literature, art, music, drama, architectural aesthetics) (Production tools, basic necessities of equipment, and the technologies used to make them), social (institutions, institutions, customs) and so forth, all of them are places where people’s creative activities are moving and where humans themselves are The world is either long or constrained. Human culture is the common wealth created by mankind. However, culture is a historical category developed in a particular space. The world does not exist beyond the culture of time and space. Different ethnic groups gradually formed their own styles of production and lifestyles in different living environments, thereby creating their own national culture. Colorful world culture, rich and colorful, showing diversity. The rise of “cultural history” in the first half of the twentieth century represents the German philosopher Oswald. According to Dswald Spengler (1880-1936), there are eight independent cultures in the world. They are: Egyptian, Indian, Babylonian, Chinese, Classical, Islamic, Western and Mexican It is precisely because people of different nationalities live in different cultures, so no matter how material life is?