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造林整地是水土保持治坡工程的重要组成部分,是造林的基础。通过造林整地改变微地形,拦泥蓄水,控制水土流失,为树木提供水土肥源,提高造林成活率,促进幼树生长,使其早日郁闭成林。据辽宁省干旱造林研究所资料分析,五年生油松林,穴状整地的树木生长量为对照(不整地)的170％,减少水土流失22.9％,鱼鳞坑整地的树木生长量为对照的300％,减少水土流失74.7％。
Afforestation and soil preparation is an important part of slopes for water and soil conservation and is the foundation for afforestation. By altering the micro-topography, alluvial storage and water storage, controlling soil and water loss, providing soil and water sources for trees, increasing the survival rate of afforestation, and promoting the growth of saplings, the forest can be closed as soon as possible. According to the data from the Liaoning Arid Afforestation Research Institute, the growth of trees in the Pinus tabulaeformis forest and cave-shaped soil preparation was 170% of the control (irregular) and the soil erosion was reduced by 22.9%. The tree growth of the fish scale pit site preparation was 300% , Reduce soil erosion 74.7%.