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从十九世纪中后期鸦片战争到二十世初期,随着资本主义列强用武力打开中国的大门,中国一些进步思想家开始意识到,中国要走发展经济富国强兵的道路,就必须挣脱重本抑末传统观念的束缚,重视商品货币经济问题,振兴工商业,改革财政金融,走变法自强之路。在这些资产阶级改良派思想家中,江苏有三大家:王韬、马建忠、薛福成。本文仅就其商本思想,作些粗浅的探讨。
From the Opium War in the middle and late 19th century to the early twentieth century, as the capitalist powers used force to open China’s gates, some progressive thinkers in China began to realize that China must step away from the heavy lifting by developing a country that is economically rich and strong. Suppress the fetters of traditional concepts, attach importance to commodity monetary economic issues, revitalize industry and commerce, reform fiscal finance, and take the road to self-improvement. Among these bourgeois reformist thinkers, there are three people in Jiangsu: Wang Hao, Ma Jianzhong, and Xue Fucheng. This article only makes some shallow discussion on its business-oriented thinking.