1　历史与现状能源是关系到一个国家、一个民族的兴衰 ,与人民生活息息相关的问题 ,我国是一个以煤炭为主要能源的国家 ,资源量只有世界总资源的 10 % ,石油储量占世界的 2 2 % ,天然气储量占世界的 1 7% ,而人口却占世界的五分之一 ,人均拥有的资源量非常低 ,这就要求我们必 1 History and the Present Situation Energy is a problem that has a bearing on the rise and fall of a nation and a nation and is closely related to people’s livelihood. China is a country that uses coal as its major energy source, with resources amounting only to 10% of the world’s total resources and oil reserves accounting for 2% of the world’s total 2%, natural gas reserves account for 17% of the world, but the population accounts for one-fifth of the world’s population per capita has very low resources, which requires that we must