谢灵运的诗,后代毁誉参半。大抵唐以前,赞美者居多,甚至常与陶渊明并称为陶谢。宋以后,人们更推崇陶渊明的自然平淡诗风,开始批评谢诗的雕琢富艳,地位大大下降。此后对谢诗评价一直分歧颇大。今天看来,对谢诗无论是过分赞扬还是一概抹杀,都过于片面,都不可取。只有采取客观公允的态度,才能正确评价谢诗的艺术成就。本文将集中讨论谢灵运山水诗的艺术成就。 Xie Ling Yun’s poems, descendants mixed reputation. Probably before the Tang Dynasty, most of those who praise, and often even Tao Yuanming Tao and said. After the Song Dynasty, people admire Tao Yuanming’s poetic poem more naturally, began to criticize Xie poetry carved rich, the status dropped significantly. Since then, Xie evaluation has been quite different. Today’s opinion, it is not advisable to criticize Hsieh’s poems whether they are over-praised or denied altogether. Only by taking an objective and fair attitude can we correctly assess the artistic achievements of Xie’s poetry. This article will focus on Xie Lingyun landscape poetry artistic achievement.