尽管自体脂肪移植在全乳房及辅助性乳房再造中的有效性已被证实，但其用于乳腺癌术后乳房再造的肿瘤安全性一直是人们关注的热点。该文对相关研究进行了综述，探讨不同乳腺癌手术方式、脂肪移植时机、肿瘤病理分型、不同药物治疗等因素，对自体脂肪移植后的乳腺癌复发风险的影响。文献综述结果表明，乳腺癌术后自体脂肪移植并不增加肿瘤的复发率。“,”Although autologous fat grafting has been proved to be effective for both total and adjunctive breast reconstruction, the oncologic safety for breast reconstruction after breast cancer surgery has always been a focus of attention. The article reviewed the relevant studies and discussed the risk of breast cancer recurrence after autologous fat grafting on the conditions of different types of breast cancer surgery, timing of autologous fat grafting, pathological classification and various medical treatments and so on. It turned out that autologous fat grafting does not increase the recurrence of breast cancer.