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中国西南地区少数民族的历史文化一直是人类学研究的重要对象。早在20世纪30年代,就有学者赴此区域进行影像人类学研究。在建国初期所拍摄的“中国少数民族社会历史科学纪录电影”16部影片中,有9部聚焦于西南地区的少数民族,为我们留下了极为珍贵的影像素材。而对这些影像素材的分析,能帮助我们进一步掌握影像叙事所建构的“边疆想象”的文化本质,以及文本内部结构和外部世界之间的区别与联系。
The history and culture of ethnic minorities in southwest China has always been an important object of anthropological research. As early as the 1930s, some scholars went to the area for image anthropology research. Of the 16 films filmed in the Early Days of the Founding of the People’s Republic of China, 9 were focused on ethnic minorities in southwest China, leaving us with extremely precious video material. The analysis of these images helps us to further understand the cultural essence of the “border imagination” constructed by the narrative narrative and the differences and connections between the internal structure of the text and the external world.