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写作要素由作者、读者、目的、话题和语言构成。了解这些要素之间怎样作用与相互作用将对我们开展写作大有裨益。在本文中,笔者把重点放在写作的过程上。写作的过程包括三个主要阶段:规划、起草、修订。在写作的过程中,我们应该建立和缩小我们的主题,界定文章的读者及写作的目的。然后,找到并组织材料,再起草一个提纲。修改是写作过程中最重要的一步。在本文中,笔者将用例子来解释写作过程中出现的难点,并且用问问题的方式来分析写作的过程。
Writing elements by the author, reader, purpose, topics and language composition. Understanding how these elements function and interact with each other will be of great benefit to us in writing. In this article, I focus on the process of writing. The writing process consists of three main stages: planning, drafting, revising. In the process of writing, we should establish and narrow our themes and define the readership and writing purpose of the articles. Then, find and organize the material and then draft an outline. Editing is the most important step in the writing process. In this article, I will use examples to explain the difficulties in the writing process, and the way to ask questions to analyze the writing process.