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目的探讨冷钢社区育龄妇女衣原体、支原体的感染率及防治措施。方法2009年3-6月对冷水江社区育龄妇女进行问卷调查、体格检查及实验室检查,了解她们衣原体、支原体感染状况及诊疗情况。结果1038人中感染衣原体及支原体共157人,检出率为15.1%。感染率的高低与年龄、受教育程度、性伴侣人数及经济状况相关。而44例(28.0%)感染者未进行任何治疗。且63例(40.0%)治疗后复发。结论加强对广大育龄妇女尤其是青少年性传播疾病的教育;规范诊断和治疗标准能减少衣原体、支原体感染的机会。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and control of Chlamydia and Mycoplasma in women of childbearing age in cold steel community. Methods From March to June 2009, questionnaires, physical examinations and laboratory tests were conducted on women of childbearing age in Lengshuijiang Community to find out their status of infection and diagnosis and treatment of chlamydia and mycoplasma. Results A total of 1038 infected chlamidia and mycoplasma were 157, the detection rate was 15.1%. The prevalence of infection is related to age, education level, number of sexual partners and economic status. However, 44 patients (28.0%) did not receive any treatment. And 63 cases (40.0%) relapsed after treatment. Conclusions The education for the majority of women of childbearing age, especially adolescent sexually transmitted diseases, has been strengthened. The standard of diagnosis and treatment can reduce the chances of chlamydia and mycoplasma infection.