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所谓 1 9世纪中后期 ,是指自 1 840年鸦片战争伊始迄至 1 899年这六十年间的历史。而所谓“世界意识” ,则是指鸦片战争的惨败 ,以及《南京条约》的屈辱签订 ,致使中国的历史发生了翻天覆地的空前的巨变 ,即中国的社会性质与社会矛盾悉发生了根本性的变化。而且随着资本主义列?
The so-called mid-late nineteenth century refers to the history of the sixty years since the beginning of the Opium War of 1840 till 1899. The so-called “world consciousness” refers to the fiasco of the Opium War and the signing of the “Treaty of Nanking.” This has led to tremendous earth-shaking unprecedented changes in China’s history. That is, the social nature and social contradictions in China have fundamentally changed. Variety. And with the capitalist column?