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【《日本原子》1990年12月号第4页报道】日本政府于1990年12月21日正式批准了由核安全委员会(NSC)编写的《1990年核安全白皮书(年度报告)》。该白皮书的特点是,第一次把核风险概念作为其主要内容。该白皮书介绍了以下几方面风险概念:核电厂的安全保证,放射性废物的管理和处置,以及辐射效应和辐射防护的评价。还提到了研究现状和存在的问题。近几年来,国际上一直在研究用风险概
[Japan Atom, December 1990, p. 4] The Japanese government formally approved the Nuclear Safety (1990) White Paper (Annual Report) prepared by the Nuclear Safety Commission (NSC) on December 21, 1990. The feature of this white paper is that for the first time, the concept of nuclear risk is taken as its main content. The white paper describes the following aspects of the concept of risk: safety assurance of nuclear power plants, management and disposal of radioactive waste, and evaluation of radiation effects and radiation protection. It also mentioned the research status and existing problems. In recent years, the international community has been studying the use of risk