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引言本文根据成人患者讨论。一般原则适用于儿童,但液体量及药剂量都必须根据身体体积进行调整。只有在重要机能有充分保证以后才进行对致害物质的处理,例如进行洗胃或给予特殊药理对抗剂,腹膜或体外透析及强迫利尿等促进有毒物质排泄的处理并非经常需要,也不应以此作为首要疗法。最初估计对用药过量的病人首先应该确定病人是否有症状。如有症状,要了解呼吸和心脏的功能,并注意反射活动,诸如瞳孔、角
Introduction This article is based on adult patients discussion. The general principle applies to children, but the amount of fluid and dose must be adjusted according to body volume. The handling of the lethal substance should only be carried out after the important functions are adequately guarantied. For example, gastric lavage or special pharmacological antagonists, peritoneal or ex vivo dialysis and forcing diuresis to promote the excretion of toxic substances are not always required nor should This is the first treatment. The patient initially estimated to overdose should first determine if the patient has any symptoms. If symptoms, to understand the breathing and heart function, and pay attention to reflex activities, such as the pupil, angle