舰炮出现于14世纪,直至二战前,它一直是水面舰艇的主要攻击武器。二战后的五六十年代,随着导弹技术的迅速发展,各主要海军国家相继将导弹装上舰艇,东西方均出现了不同程度“导弹制胜论”的思潮。“舰炮的作战任务完全可以由导弹代替”的观点波及到世界许多国家,其中尤以美国受到的影响最大。很快,他们便拆除了“密西西比”号战列舰上的尾部炮塔,换上“小猎犬”导弹发射装置;拆除了“波 The naval gun appeared in the 14th century until World War II and it has been the main attack weapon of surface ships. In the fifties and sixties after World War II, with the rapid development of missile technology, all major naval countries successively installed missiles on ships, and both the east and the west experienced the trend of ”missile winning theory.“ The view that ”the combat mission of the naval gun can be completely replaced by missiles" has spread to many countries in the world, and the United States in particular has been most affected. Soon they dismantled the tail turret on the Mississippi battleship and replaced the Beagle missile launcher; the wave was removed