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2008年5月12日发生在四川汶川的8级大地震,给当地人民的生命与财产造成了重大损失。据初步统计,此次地震受灾最严重的地区是四川省的北川、什邡、绵竹、汶川、彭州等地,灾区涉及四川、甘肃、陕西、重庆、云南等省市。破坏特别严重的地区逾10万km2。造成大量人员遇难、受伤、被埋或失踪,上千万间房屋倒塌或损坏,大量受灾群众无家可归,重点灾区通信、通电、供水及陆路交通中断,不少城镇变成孤城。
On May 12, 2008, a magnitude-8 earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province caused heavy losses to the lives and property of the local people. According to preliminary statistics, the most affected areas in the earthquake were Beichuan, Shifang, Mianzhu, Wenchuan and Pengzhou in Sichuan Province. The affected areas involved Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Chongqing and Yunnan. More than 100,000 km2 in particularly damaged areas. As a result, a large number of people were killed, injured, buried or disappeared, tens of millions of houses collapsed or were damaged, a large number of affected people were left homeless, and communications, power supply, water supply and land transport of key disaster-stricken areas were disrupted. Many cities and towns have become isolated cities.