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从思潮史角度研究东方政治文化,阿拉伯民族主义思潮无疑是考察的重点问题。 作为一种意识形态和社会思潮,阿拉伯民族主义有着相当久远的历史背景,①最晚也要追溯到19世纪末期。它经历了20世纪三大变动时期:1908年青年土耳其革命、两次世界大战之间和第二次世界大战之后,从而逐步形成为阿拉伯世界政治文化的主要组成部分。探讨它的历史发展轨迹,有助于具体全面理解它的实质、作用和意义。
Studying Eastern political culture from the perspective of ideological and tide history, the ideological trend of Arab nationalism is undoubtedly the key issue to be investigated. As an ideological and social trend of thought, Arab nationalism has a very long historical background, and at the latest, it dates back to the late 19th century. It experienced three major changes in the 20th century: the youth turkish revolution in 1908, between the two world wars, and after the second world war, thus gradually forming a major part of the political culture in the Arab world. To explore its historical development trajectory will help to fully understand its essence, role and significance.