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本文简要介绍了上海租界时期准武装组织万国商团中美国队和葡萄马队的队伍组成及其主要职责。美国队的实际形成虽可追溯至泥城之战,但直到1 906年才正式成立为万国商团一部分。文章按时间顺序罗列了美国队从1911年至1938年所历经的重要事件。葡萄牙民众亦于1906年成立了独立队伍,但应允工部局采用英式操典。两年后便开始采用葡式操典。队伍在赛事、娱乐方面均取得不少收获,商团动员时表现良好。
This article briefly introduces the composition of the U.S. team and the Portuguese horse team in the quasi-armed groups of the Quasi-armed Organization during the Shanghai Concession period and their main responsibilities. The actual formation of the United States team can be traced back to the battle of the clay city, but it was not until 1990 that it was formally established as a part of the IWC. The article lists in chronological order the important events that the U.S. team experienced from 1911 to 1938. The Portuguese people also set up an independent contingent in 1906, but the Bureau of Industry and Department was allowed to adopt the British code. Two years later began to use the Portuguese operation code. The team has made a lot of gains in events and entertainment, and the business team performed well when mobilized.