南海地理位置重要~([1]),如今与邻国在边疆问题上形势紧张,岛屿驻军及居民渐多,因此,加强岛上医疗、完善相关调查,掌握岛上军民疾病谱,有助于平时更好地为军民服务。近10年来,岛上居民人口结构变化大,军民数量比例有所改变。林子刚等~([2])报道的1988~1998年的南海常见病疾病谱需要更新。 As the geographical position of the South China Sea is important ([1]), the situation in the border areas with neighboring countries is now tense and the number of garrisons and inhabitants on the island is increasing. Therefore, strengthening medical services on the island, improving relevant surveys and grasping the disease spectrum on the island’s civilians and civilians will help Usually better serve the military and civilian. In the past 10 years, the population structure of the island residents has changed a lot and the proportion of military and civilian population has changed. Lin Zigang et al. ([2]) reported that the disease spectrum of common diseases in South China Sea from 1988 to 1998 needs to be updated.