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F.培根(Francis Bacon)的理论贡献并不仅限于自然科学方面,我们还应看到他对人文科学方面的贡献。他站在时代的起点,乐观地预见了后来人文科学的发展,尤其是他关于道德哲学的相关论述,具有前瞻性的历史意义,为后来道德哲学的发展提供了丰富的启示和借鉴。本文拟通过对培根思想的梳理和分析,择其要者,从道德哲学对于宗教神学的独立性、道德哲学研究的人性基础、道德哲学中情感的作用及其与理性的关系这三个方面,阐述他作为近代道德哲学先行者的历史地位。
F. Francis Bacon’s theoretical contribution is not limited to the natural sciences, but we should also see his contributions to the humanities. At the starting point of his time, he optimistically predicted the development of the later humanities, especially his related discourse on moral philosophy, which had forward-looking historical significance and provided rich enlightenment and reference for the later development of moral philosophy. This paper intends to sort out and analyze Bacon’s thought, choose the most important one. From the three aspects of moral philosophy’s independence to religious theology, the humanity foundation of moral philosophy research, the role of emotion in moral philosophy and its relationship with rationality, Expounds his historical position as a pioneer of modern moral philosophy.