袁行霈先生主编的《中国文学史》取得的成就是多方面的。首先，它坚持了唯物史观的基本立场，以实事求是的态度，对数千年古典文学作了重新审视，作了比较切实的描述。突出的一点就是它避免了机械唯物论和庸俗社会学，体现了学术界经过上世纪８０年代拨乱反正，在学术观念上所 Achievements made by Mr. Yuan Xingtao in his “History of Chinese Literature” are manifold. First of all, it has adhered to the basic position of historical materialism and has taken a fresh look at thousands of years of classical literature in a realistic and realistic manner, giving a more realistic description. The highlight is that it avoids the mechanical materialism and vulgar sociology, reflects the academic circles after the disorganization of the 1980s anyway, in the academic concept of