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毛泽东、邓小平的民族发展观由于产生的时代背景不同,他们提出的思想观点既一脉相承又各有侧重,并呈现出不同的特点。本文通过对毛泽东、邓小平民族发展观的比较研究,揭示其在民族发展问题上的异同及其内在联系,彰显出毛泽东和邓小平民族发展观的四条基本原则,即民族平等的原则;共同繁荣发展的原则;团结互助的原则,一切从实际出发,实事求是的原则。这四条基本原则对毛泽东、邓小平民族发展观的建构,以及对我国民族工作的实践发挥着至关重要的作用。
Due to the different background of the times, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping’s concept of national development put forward their ideas both in one train and in the other, with different characteristics. Through the comparative study of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping’s concept of national development, this article reveals the similarities and differences and their internal relations between them on the issue of national development, and demonstrates the four basic principles of national development view of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, namely, the principle of national equality; the common prosperity and development Principle; the principle of solidarity and mutual assistance, all from the reality, the principle of seeking truth from facts. These four basic principles play a crucial role in the construction of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping’s concept of national development and in the practice of our national work.