清初著名诗人施闰章在清初诗学从遗民诗风转变为“神韵”诗风的过程中,扮演着重要角色。其战乱题材的诗歌思想意蕴丰富,不仅仅体现了他的仁者之心,也具有现实主义精神、独特的叙写方法和温柔敦厚的艺术特色。 In the early Qing Dynasty, the famous poet Shi Runzhang played an important role in the process of the poetics of the early Qing Dynasty changing from poem style of survivors to poetry style of “Shen Yun”. The theme of his war is rich in poetry, which not only reflects the heart of his benevolent, but also has the spirit of realism, the unique method of narration and the gentle and graceful artistic features.