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奥斯特姆和威廉姆森因开创了经济治理研究领域并做出重大贡献而获得2009年诺贝尔经济学奖。奥斯特姆创立了用户治理公共资源的许多规则和执行机制,如监督和制裁应由用户自己或对用户负责的人士而非独立第三方来执行。实地和实验证据支持了这些规则和执行机制,同时还影响了博弈论学者在研究博弈时要把握实地观察到的集体行动中所蕴含的逻辑。威廉姆森则建立了企业理论用以阐明为什么有些交易发生于企业内部而非市场上。他的不同类型交易需要不同治理结构的思想被应用于婚姻、监管等理论,并促进了公司金融和公司治理领域的融合;其治理研究的另一个深远影响是促进了跨学科研究。两位学者的贡献在本质上相辅相成,极大地增进了人们对非市场机制的把握,在更宽泛意义上成为理解冲突解决和合约执行的关键理论。
Oster and Williamson won the 2009 Nobel Prize in Economics for pioneering and making significant contributions to the field of economic governance. Osterun created many rules and enforcement mechanisms for user governance of public resources such as monitoring and sanctions that should be performed by the user or by a person responsible for the user rather than an independent third party. These rules and enforcement mechanisms are supported both by field and experimental evidence, and at the same time, by the fact that game theory scholars have to grasp the logic underlying collective observation observed in the field as they study the game. Williamson built business theory to illustrate why some transactions occur within the enterprise rather than the market. His ideas that different types of transactions require different governance structures have been applied to theories such as marriage and regulation, and have promoted the integration of corporate finance and corporate governance. Another far-reaching impact of governance research has been the promotion of interdisciplinary research. The contribution of the two scholars is essentially complementary and greatly enhances people’s understanding of non-market mechanisms and, in a broader sense, becomes a key theory for understanding conflict resolution and contract enforcement.