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药用贝母系百合科(Lilaceae)贝母属(Fritillaria)的某些植物的干燥鳞茎。我国药典(90年版)收载了川贝母(F. cirrhoson D.Don; F. unibracteata Hsiao et. K. C. Hsia;F. przewalskii Maxim; F. delavayi Franch.),伊贝母(F. walujewii Regel; F. pallidifloraSchrenk),平贝母(F. ussuriensis Maxim),浙贝母(F. thunbergii Miq)。传统医药学认为“川贝”和“浙贝”功效不同,浙贝苦寒解毒,利痰开宣肺气,治风火痰嗽以浙贝为佳;川贝味甘而补肺,治虚寒咳嗽为宜。在
The dried bulbs of certain plants of the genus Fritillaria of the family Liliaceae. The Chinese Pharmacopoeia (90th edition) included Fritillaria cirrhosa (F. cirrhoson D. Don; F. unibracteata Hsiao et. KC Hsia; F. przewalskii Maxim; F. delavayi Franch.) and F. walujewii Regel; F. pallidiflora Schrenk), F. ussuriensis Maxim, F. thunbergii Miq. Traditional medicine believes that the effects of “Chuanbei” and “Zhebei” are different, and that Zhebei Beibei is detoxific and cold, and Lifan is known to open up its lungs and lungs. It is better to treat the wind and fire to Zhebei; Chuanbei is sweet and invigorates the lungs to cure chills. Cough is appropriate. in