本文在提出青年工人的阶层意识概念的基础上 ,通过对 1 0家企业青年工人的非概率抽样调查发现 :青年工人有明确的阶层认知 ,经济收入、政治权力和社会声望是青年工人观念中的三大主要分层标准 ,大多数青年工人清楚地意识到自己处在社会结构的中下层和下层 ,青年工人对本阶层的利益有明确的认同 ,但青年工人的阶层利益维护意识淡薄。 Based on the concept of class consciousness of young workers and non-probability sampling survey of 10 young workers in enterprises, this paper finds that young workers have a clear social stratification, economic income, political power and social prestige, which is the concept of young workers , The majority of young workers clearly realize that they are at the lower and middle levels of the social structure. Young workers have clearly agreed on the interests of their own class, but young workers’ awareness of the interests of class interests is weak.